Andrew Heafitz, 34
Invented inexpensive rocket-based surveillance systems
TacShot
Andrew Heafitz acquired his first patent- for a high-speed shutter on a balsa wood camera- at age 19. Since then he has designed electric vehicles, invented a low-cost rock engine, and developed a plant growth experiment that flew on two space shuttle missions. His MIT undergraduate thesis centered on a remote-control aerial-photography system he built using a Nikon camera and a helium balloon. While he was a mechanical engineering master’s student at MIT, he installed a tiny off-the-shelf video camera inside the nose of a small rocket he’d designed. He called the device TacShot and in 2001 launched a company of the same name in Cambridge, MA. The 350-gram self-propelled rocket travels to heights of 100 meters, radioing images of the earth to a ground-based laptop. Heafitz’s software assembles the pictures into a 360-degree mosaic of the launch site. TacShot could be carried in a soldier’s backpack and deployed for aerial reconnaissance or used to assess damage at disaster sites. Heafitz won the 2002 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize and invested part of the $30,000 award in his company. With a U.S. Air Force contract to conduct proof-of-concept demonstrations, Heafitz has TacShot- and his career- on a successful trajectory.
2003 TR35 Winners
Geoffrey Barrows
Gives unmanned reconnaissance planes insect vision
Serafim Batzoglou
Devises powerful tools for assembling and analyzing genomes
Cynthia Breazeal
Constructs robots whose expressive faces convey humanlike emotions
Ian Clarke
Pioneered software that delivers Web files quickly, anonymously
Andre DeHon
Designs architectures needed to build practical molecular computers
Daniel Gottesman
Works to improve quantum computers so they can speed drug design and perform other massive computing tasks
Kathryn Guarini
Fabricates three-dimensional integrated circuits that could vastly increase computer power
Vic Gundotra
Sparked Microsofts change to .Net
Andrew Heafitz
Invented inexpensive rocket-based surveillance systems
Steven Hofmeyr
Devised software that roots out security threats to a networks operating system
Mike Horton
Engineers tiny sensors that can be spread like crumbs around a battlefield or factory
Ayanna Howard
Writes programs that more intelligently guide actions of robots
Kevin Lee
Integrates photonics and electronics on chips to speed telecommunications
Desmond Lim
Develops high-volume manufacturing lines for making optical chips into commodities
Michael OConnor
Designed an automated tractor steering system that is saving farmers bushels of money
Joe Pompei
Delivers "spotlights" of sound for use in concerts, museums, and automobiles
Jovan Popovic
Makes simpler, more powerful animation tools for novices and professionals
Vipul Ved Prakash
Developed free and commercial software filters that fight spam
Thomas Reardon
Tailors Internet application to cell phones
Torsten Reil
Employs simulations of human movement to create realistically animated characters
Heike Riel
Built large, bright, organic video displays using materials dismissed by contemporaries
Maximilian Riesenhuber
Programs computers to recognize objects the way the human brain does
Linda Rottenberg
Helps entrepreneurs in emerging nations turn innovations into business
Ted Sargent
Fashions photonic circuits that could speed voice and data to homes
Tim Sibley
Serves up customized audio and video gems
Alex Vasilescu
Transforms computers ability to recognize human faaces
Lorraine Wheeler
Codes software that makes handheld computers handier
Tsuyoshi Yamamoto
Builds brain-imaging machines that are faster and cheaper than magnetic-resonance imaging equipment

